Bootstrap JS modal
Classes CSS modales
Pour un didacticiel sur les modaux, lisez notre didacticiel Bootstrap Modal .
| Class | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
.modal |
Creates a modal | |
.modal-content |
Styles the modal properly with border, background-color, etc. Use this class to add the modal's header, body, and footer | |
.modal-dialog-centered |
Centers the modal vertically and horizontally within the page | |
.modal-dialog-scrollable |
Adds a scrollbar inside the modal | |
.modal-header |
Defines the style for the header of the modal | |
.modal-body |
Defines the style for the body of the modal | |
.modal-footer |
Defines the style for the footer in the modal. Note: This area is right-aligned by default. To change this, add the justify-content-start or justify-content-center together with the .modal-footer class | |
.modal-sm |
Specifies a small modal | |
.modal-lg |
Specifies a large modal | |
.fade |
Adds an animation/transition effect which fades the modal in and out |
Déclencher les attributs Modal Via data-*
Ajoutez data-toggle="modal"et data-target="#modalID"à n'importe quel élément.
Remarque : pour les <a>éléments, omettez data-targetet utilisez
à la href="#modalID"place :
Exemple
<!-- Buttons -->
<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Links -->
<a data-toggle="modal" href="#myModal">Open Modal</a>
<!-- Other elements -->
<p data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</p>
Déclencher via JavaScript
Activer manuellement avec :
Exemple
$("#myModal").modal()
Options modales
Les options peuvent être transmises via des attributs de données ou JavaScript. Pour les attributs de données, ajoutez le nom de l'option à data-, comme dans data-backdrop="".
| Name | Type | Default | Description | Try it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| backdrop | boolean or the string "static" | true |
Specifies whether the modal should have a dark overlay:
If you specify the value "static", it is not possible to close the modal when clicking outside of it |
|
| keyboard | boolean | true | Specifies whether the modal can be closed with the escape key (Esc):
|
|
| show | boolean | true | Specifies whether to show the modal when initialized |
Méthodes modales
Le tableau suivant répertorie toutes les méthodes modales disponibles.
| Method | Description | Try it |
|---|---|---|
| .modal(options) | Activates the content as a modal. See options above for valid values | |
| .modal("toggle") | Toggles the modal | |
| .modal("show") | Opens the modal | |
| .modal("hide") | Hides the modal |
Événements modaux
Le tableau suivant répertorie tous les événements modaux disponibles.
| Event | Description | Try it |
|---|---|---|
| show.bs.modal | Occurs when the modal is about to be shown | |
| shown.bs.modal | Occurs when the modal is fully shown (after CSS transitions have completed) | |
| hide.bs.modal | Occurs when the modal is about to be hidden | |
| hidden.bs.modal | Occurs when the modal is fully hidden (after CSS transitions have completed) |