Bootstrap JS modal
Modal JS (modal.js)
Le plugin modal est une boîte de dialogue/fenêtre contextuelle qui s'affiche en haut de la page en cours.
Pour un didacticiel sur les modaux, lisez notre didacticiel Bootstrap Modal .
Les classes de plugins modaux
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| .modal | Creates a modal |
| .modal-content | Styles the modal properly with border, background-color, etc. Use this class to add the modal's header, body, and footer. |
| .modal-header | Defines the style for the header of the modal |
| .modal-body | Defines the style for the body of the modal |
| .modal-footer | Defines the style for the footer in the modal. Note: This area is right-aligned by default. To change this, overwrite CSS with text-align:left|center |
| .modal-sm | Specifies a small modal |
| .modal-lg | Specifies a large modal |
| .fade | Adds an animation/transition effect which fades the modal in and out |
Déclencher les attributs Modal Via data-*
Ajoutez data-toggle="modal"et data-target="#modalID"à n'importe quel élément.
Remarque : pour les <a>éléments, omettez data-targetet utilisez
à la href="#modalID"place :
Exemple
<!-- Buttons -->
<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Links -->
<a data-toggle="modal" href="#myModal">Open Modal</a>
<!-- Other elements -->
<p data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</p>
Déclencher via JavaScript
Activer manuellement avec :
Exemple
$("#myModal").modal()
Options modales
Les options peuvent être transmises via des attributs de données ou JavaScript. Pour les attributs de données, ajoutez le nom de l'option à data-, comme dans data-backdrop="".
| Name | Type | Default | Description | Try it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| backdrop | boolean or the string "static" | true |
Specifies whether the modal should have a dark overlay:
If you specify the value "static", it is not possible to close the modal when clicking outside of it |
|
| keyboard | boolean | true | Specifies whether the modal can be closed with the escape key (Esc):
|
|
| show | boolean | true | Specifies whether to show the modal when initialized |
Méthodes modales
Le tableau suivant répertorie toutes les méthodes modales disponibles.
| Method | Description | Try it |
|---|---|---|
| .modal(options) | Activates the content as a modal. See options above for valid values | |
| .modal("toggle") | Toggles the modal | |
| .modal("show") | Opens the modal | |
| .modal("hide") | Hides the modal |
Événements modaux
Le tableau suivant répertorie tous les événements modaux disponibles.
| Event | Description | Try it |
|---|---|---|
| show.bs.modal | Occurs when the modal is about to be shown | |
| shown.bs.modal | Occurs when the modal is fully shown (after CSS transitions have completed) | |
| hide.bs.modal | Occurs when the modal is about to be hidden | |
| hidden.bs.modal | Occurs when the modal is fully hidden (after CSS transitions have completed) |
Plus d'exemples
Modalité de connexion
L'exemple suivant crée un modal pour la connexion :
Exemple
<div class="container">
<h2>Modal Login Example</h2>
<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg" id="myBtn">Login</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 style="color:red;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-lock"></span> Login</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<form role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="usrname"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Username</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="usrname" placeholder="Enter email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="psw"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open"></span> Password</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="psw" placeholder="Enter password">
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label><input type="checkbox" value="" checked>Remember me</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default btn-success btn-block"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off"></span> Login</button>
</form>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default btn-default pull-left" data-dismiss="modal"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span> Cancel</button>
<p>Not a member? <a href="#">Sign Up</a></p>
<p>Forgot <a href="#">Password?</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>