Module d' événements Node.js
Exemple
Créez un écouteur d'événement pour un événement appelé "scream", puis provoquez l'événement :
var events = require('events');
var eventEmitter = new
events.EventEmitter();
eventEmitter.on('scream', function() {
console.log('A scream is detected!');
});
eventEmitter.emit('scream');
Définition et utilisation
Le module Événements permet de travailler avec les événements.
Dans Node.js, tous les événements sont une instance de l'objet EventEmitter
Syntaxe
La syntaxe pour inclure le module Events et créer un EventEmitter dans votre application :
var events = require('events');
var eventEmitter = new events.EventEmitter();
Propriétés et méthodes EventEmitter
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| addListener() | Adds the specified listener |
| defaultMaxListeners | Sets the maximum number of listeners allowed for one event. Default is 10 |
| emit() | Call all the listeners registered with the specified name |
| eventNames() | Returns an array containing all registered events |
| getMaxListeners() | Returns the maximum number of listeners allowed for one event |
| listenerCount() | Returns the number of listeners with the specified name |
| listeners() | Returns an array of listeners with the specified name |
| on() | Adds the specified listener |
| once() | Adds the specified listener once. When the specified listener has been executed, the listener is removed |
| prependListener() | Adds the specified listener as the first event with the specified name |
| prependOnceListener() | Adds the specified listener as the first event with the specified name, once. When the specified listener has been executed, the listener is removed |
| removeAllListeners() | Removes all listeners with the specified name, or ALL listeners if no name is specified |
| removeListener() | Removes the specified listener with the specified name |
| setMaxListeners() | Sets the maximum number of listeners allowed for one event. Default is 10 |