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Réduire le tableau JavaScript ()

Exemples

Soustrayez tous les nombres d'un tableau :

const numbers = [175, 50, 25];

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = numbers.reduce(myFunc);

function myFunc(total, num) {
  return total - num;
}

Arrondis tous les nombres et affiche la somme :

const numbers = [15.5, 2.3, 1.1, 4.7];
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = numbers.reduce(getSum, 0);

function getSum(total, num) {
  return total + Math.round(num);
}

Définition et utilisation

La reduce()méthode exécute une fonction de réduction pour l'élément de tableau.

La reduce()méthode renvoie une valeur unique : le résultat cumulé de la fonction.

La reduce()méthode n'exécute pas la fonction pour les éléments de tableau vides.

La reduce()méthode ne modifie pas le tableau d'origine.


Syntaxe

array.reduce(function(total, currentValue, currentIndex, arr), initialValue)

Paramètres

Parameter Description
function() Required.
A function to be run for each element in the array.
Reducer function parameters:
total Required.
The initialValue, or the previously returned value of the function.
currentValue Required.
The value of the current element.
currentIndex Optional.
The index of the current element.
arr Optional.
The array the current element belongs to.
initialValue Optional.
A value to be passed to the function as the initial value.

Valeur de retour

Le résultat cumulé du dernier appel de la fonction de rappel.


Prise en charge du navigateur

reduce() est une fonctionnalité ECMAScript5 (ES5).

ES5 (JavaScript 2009) entièrement pris en charge dans tous les navigateurs :

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes 9-11 Yes Yes Yes Yes